Occlusal/TMJ Exam

Most people have heard of TMJ. This is the abbreviation for temporomandibular joint and is commonly used to refer to a problem with the temporomandibular joint. The more exact term would be TMD or temporomandibular disorder.

Jaw pain is the main symptom reported when TMJ is diagnosed, but other symptoms are also caused by this disorder. Cheek or jaw swelling, problems opening the mouth, pain in the face, neck, or shoulder, or just a tired feeling in the face.

The TMJ is a hinge that connects the jaw to the skull. The hinge allows the jaw to move up, down, and to each side. When this hinge malfunctions, talking, chewing, and yawning are affected.

Anyone can develop TMJ, but it is more common in women or patients from the ages of 20 to 40. One cause can be bruxism (teeth grinding). The grinding puts a lot of pressure on the jaw and its hinge. Any type of stress can lead to TMJ. Arthritis affects all joints in the body. This can include the jaw. Any disorder that causes movement between the ball and socket of the joint can produce TMJ.

Patients should call immediately for an appointment if they experience persistent pain or tenderness in the jaw or face. An urgent appointment may be needed if you cannot fully open or close your mouth. Our office number is 269-471-5244.